Supreme Court decision · Criminal Law

United States v. Yao Sim

G.R. No. L-10492 · Promulgated August 12, 1915 · Ponente: Carson

In brief

This case is about the conviction of Yao Sim for possession of opium without lawful prescription and the affirmation of the trial court's judgment.

Opium, Drug Possession, Conviction, Prescription Defense, Evidence

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Full text

Republic of the Philippines
SUPREME COURT
Manila

EN BANC

G.R. No. L-10492             August 12, 1915

THE UNITED STATES, plaintiff-appellee,
vs.
YAO SIM, defendant-appellant.

Ramon Diokno for appellant.
Acting Attorney-General Zaragoza for appellee.

CARSON, J.:

There is and can be no question as to the fact that the accused in this case was found with some 3 grams of opium in his possession. It is claimed by counsel on appeal that the conviction of the accused by the trial court should not be sustained, because the prosecution failed to negative by affirmative evidence that the accused was lawfully entitled to have this opium in his possession for use as a medicine upon the prescription of a practicing physician.

No evidence was offered by the accused in the court below in support of a claim that the accused was lawfully entitled to have the contraband drug in his possession, and the prosecution having established the fact of possession by competent testimony, the trial court properly held such possession tending to show that the accused was lawfully entitled to have the drug in his possession for use as a medicine upon a prescription of a practicing physician. (U.S. vs. Chan Toco, 12 Phil. Rep., 262.)

We find no error in the proceedings prejudicial to the substantial rights of the accused. The judgment convicting and sentencing him should therefore be affirmed, with the costs of this instance against him. So ordered.

Arellano, C.J., Torres, Johnson, Trent, and Araullo, JJ., concur.