Supreme Court decision · Civil Law

Insurance Company of North America v. Republic of the Philippines

G.R. No. L-27516 · Promulgated October 19, 1967 · Ponente: Sanchez

In brief

This case is about the dismissal of a suit against the Republic of the Philippines due to the State's immunity from suit without its consent.

State Immunity, Plea of Non-Suability, Damages, Cargo Loss, Interest

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Full text

Republic of the Philippines
SUPREME COURT
Manila

EN BANC

G.R. No. L-27516            October 19, 1967

INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA, plaintiff-appellant,
vs. REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES and/or LUZON BROKERAGE CORPORATION, defendants-appellees.

Quasha, Asperilla and Blanco for plaintiff-appellant. Office of the Solicitor General for defendants-appellees.

SANCHEZ, J.:

Suit against the Republic, as arrastre operator, and/or Luzon Brokerage Corporation, which took custody from the Republic and delivered the imported cargo to the consignee, to recover losses and damages of P13,616.06, plus interest, attorneys' fees, and costs. The lower court's pre-trial order of February 13, 1967 sustained Republic's plea of non-suability, dismissed the case against it. Hence, this appeal.

The case must go for the Republic. A rule to which jurisprudence has clung with unwavering grasp is that plaintiff's being a claim-liquidated or unliquidated against the State the latter may not be sued without its consent (Equitable vs. Smith Bell, L-24383, August 26, 1967; Insurance Co. vs. Republic, L-26532, August 30, 1967).

Order affirmed. Costs against plaintiff. So ordered.

Concepcion, C.J., Reyes, J.B.L., Dizon, Makalintal, Bengzon, J.P., Zaldivar, Castro, Angeles and Fernando, JJ., concur.